III · The establishment · Topic 5
Cleaning and Sanitizing
12 min
📅 Cleaning Schedules and Procedures
- Identify all areas and items that need cleaning and sanitizing.
- Establish a cleaning schedule specifying what, when, and how often to clean.
- Train staff on cleaning procedures and schedule adherence.
- Monitor and document completed cleaning tasks daily.
- Review and update the cleaning schedule as needed.
🎨 Color Designation Chart for Cleaning Products
🧽 Cleaning Procedure
- Remove any leftover food or debris from utensils and surfaces.
- Apply detergent to a clean sponge or cloth.
- Wipe or scrub the surfaces and utensils thoroughly to remove grease and other residues.
- Rinse with clean water to remove detergent and loosened residues.
- Inspect the items and surfaces to ensure they are visibly clean.
🧪 Sanitizing Procedure
- Choose a sanitizing solution: chlorine bleach, quaternary ammonium, and iodine are common choices.
- Prepare it according to the manufacturer's instructions or local health department guidelines, ensuring the correct ppm concentration.
- Test the pH level and ppm concentration using appropriate test strips.
- Adjust the pH level and ppm concentration if necessary.
- Submerge or spray utensils and cutting boards in the solution.
- Wipe down surfaces with the solution and allow them to air dry.
- Ensure staff are trained on sanitization procedures, including pH and ppm testing and adjustment.
- Record the pH level, along with the date and time of the test, in a logbook.
- Dispose of the used pH strip safely, and wash your hands thoroughly.
🧴 Chemical Storage and Usage
- Designate a specific storage area for cleaning chemicals, away from food and preparation areas.
- Label all chemical containers clearly with the name of the chemical and safety information.
- Train staff on proper chemical handling, usage, and emergency procedures.
- Keep Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) accessible for all chemicals in use.
- Ensure proper ventilation in the chemical storage and usage areas.
🍽️ Dishwashing Procedures
- Scrape off leftover food from dishes before washing.
- Use the three-compartment sink method: wash, rinse, and sanitize.
- Or use a high-temperature or chemical sanitizing dishwasher according to manufacturer's instructions.
- Air dry dishes or use a clean, sanitized towel.
- Store clean dishes in a clean and dry area to prevent re-contamination.
🗑️ Proper Disposal of Cleaning Chemicals
- Identify local disposal regulations and manufacturer's disposal instructions.
- Train staff on proper disposal procedures.
- Use designated containers for collecting chemical waste.
- Label waste containers clearly and keep them in a secure area until disposal.
- Arrange for regular pick-up or drop-off of chemical waste to a certified disposal facility.
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